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This book approaches its subject from two angles. First, there is a
detailed and descriptive analysis of the social organisation of,
and place of marriage in, one community in Kyushu. To this extent,
the study is a regional one and provides valuable ethnographic
information. The second angle, however, is to analyse this material
in the light of other historical ethnographical writings on Japan,
which puts the regional material in a national context, and brings
together a great deal of information about Japanese marriage
hitherto unpublished in English.
Sometimes we convey what we mean not by what we say but by what we do. This type of indirect communication is sometimes called 'indirection'. From patent miscommunication, through potent ambiguity to pregnant silence this incisive collection examines from a rare anthropological perspective the many aspects of indirect communication. From a Mormon Theme Park to carnival time on Montserrat the contributors analyse indirection by illustrating how food, silence, sunglasses, martial arts and rudeness call constitute powerful ways of conveying meaning. An Anthropology of Indirect Communication is an engaging text which provides a challenging introduction to this subject.
This collection offers the fruits of a stimulating workshop that
sought to bridge the fraught relationship which sometimes continues
between anthropologists and indigenous/native/aboriginal scholars,
despite areas of overlapping interest. Participants from around the
world share their views and opinions on subjects ranging from ideas
for reconciliation, the question of what might constitute a
universal "science," indigenous heritage, postcolonial museology,
the boundaries of the term "indigeneity," different senses as ways
of knowing, and the very issue of writing as a method of
dissemination that divides and excludes readers from different
backgrounds. This book represents a landmark step in the process of
replacing bridges with more equal patterns of intercultural
cooperation and communication.
Volunteering is a recent and highly visible phenomenon in Japan,
adopted as a meaningful social activity by millions of Japanese and
covered widely in the Japanese media. This book, based on extensive
original research, tells the stories of community volunteers who
make social change through their everyday acts. It discusses their
experiences in children's activities, the parent-teachers
association, juvenile delinquency prevention campaigns, and care of
the elderly. It explores their conflicts and their motivations, and
argues that personal decisions to volunteer and acts of
volunteering, besides being personal choices, are productive of
larger discussions of the needs and directions of Japanese society.
The problems of an ageing population are particularly acute in
Japan. These problems include people living longer, with many
needing more care, and the problems of supporting them by a
diminishing working population and a diminishing tax base. This
book, based on extensive fieldwork in a Japanese institution for
the elderly, explores the whole issue of ageing and responses to it
in Japan, and compares the Japanese approach in these matters with
Western approaches. It discusses how people in Japan have changed
their perceptions towards family responsibility, the
institutionalization of the elderly, and rights of welfare. It also
discusses how institutions for the elderly are run in Japan and how
their management differs from that in the West.
It has been customary in the appraisal of the different approaches
to the study of Japan anthropology to invoke an East-West dichotomy
positing hegemonic 'Western' systems of thought against a more
authentic 'Eastern' alternative. Top scholars in the field of Japan
anthropology examine, challenge and attempt to move beyond the
notion of an East-West divide in the study of Japan anthropology.
They discuss specific fieldwork and ethnographic issues, the place
of the person within the context of the dichotomy, and regional
perspectives on the issue. Articulating the influence of the
East-West divide in other disciplines, including museum studies,
religion, business and social ecology, the book attempts to look
towards a new anthropology that transcends the limitations of a
simplistic East-West opposition, taking into account the wealth of
regional and global perspectives that are exhibited by contemporary
scholarship on Japan anthropology. In concluding if the progress
achieved in anthropological work on Japan can provide a model for
good practice beyond this regional specialization, this timely and
important book provides a valuable examination of the current state
of the academic study of Japan anthropology.
It has been customary in the appraisal of the different approaches
to the study of Japan anthropology to invoke an East-West dichotomy
positing hegemonic 'Western' systems of thought against a more
authentic 'Eastern' alternative. Top scholars in the field of Japan
anthropology examine, challenge and attempt to move beyond the
notion of an East-West divide in the study of Japan anthropology.
They discuss specific fieldwork and ethnographic issues, the place
of the person within the context of the dichotomy, and regional
perspectives on the issue. Articulating the influence of the
East-West divide in other disciplines, including museum studies,
religion, business and social ecology, the book attempts to look
towards a new anthropology that transcends the limitations of a
simplistic East-West opposition, taking into account the wealth of
regional and global perspectives that are exhibited by contemporary
scholarship on Japan anthropology. In concluding if the progress
achieved in anthropological work on Japan can provide a model for
good practice beyond this regional specialization, this timely and
important book provides a valuable examination of the current state
of the academic study of Japan anthropology.
This book explores the myth, so abused by the mass media, that the
Japanese are a grey, anonymous mass of efficient, obedient workers.
The articles shed light on a Japan outside officialdom, a lively
Japan of tumultuous and independent thought, inefficient and
aesthetic, pleasure-loving, aggressive and wasteful, creative and
anti-authoritarian. The book's truly international contributors
examine the role in modern Japanese society of a range of leisure
and play activities, from drinking to travel, football to karaoke,
tattoos to rock fandom. They explore how things that seem like play
in one context are deadly serious in another, and how the fun and
enjoyment may be achieved in unexpected ways. They also draw
attention to the importance of such activities in understanding the
deeper structure and meaning pervading all areas of the society in
which they take place. This book will be of great interest to
students and scholars of Japanese Studies, Sociology, Anthropology
and Cultural Studies.
Contents: Introduction Part I: The Volunteers 1. The Life and Death of a Volunteer 2. Life Choices 3. Civic Leaders Part II: The Programs 4. Cultivating Children 5. Preventing Juvenile Delinquency 6. Helping Others Conclusion
The problems of an ageing population are particularly acute in
Japan. These problems include people living longer, with many
needing more care, and the problems of supporting them by a
diminishing working population and a diminishing tax base. This
book, based on extensive fieldwork in a Japanese institution for
the elderly, explores the problems associated with ageing and
responses to it in Japan. By looking at the institution from the
viewpoints of residents, staff and visitors, as well as from the
policy point of view, the book carefully assesses how far the home
succeeds in offering an acceptable quality of life to the home's
residents. It gives insights into the life and work of long-term
care institutions; discusses how people in Japan have changed their
perceptions towards family responsibility, the institutionalization
of the elderly, and rights of welfare; and examines how
institutions for the elderly are run in Japan and how their
management differs from that in the West.
This book explores the myth, so abused by the mass media, that the Japanese are a grey, anonymous mass of efficient, obedient workers. The articles shed light on a Japan outside officialdom, a lively Japan of tumultuous and independent thought, inefficient and aesthetic, pleasure-loving, aggressive and wasteful, creative and anti-authoritarian. The book's truly international contributors examine the role in modern Japanese society of a range of leisure and play activities, from drinking to travel, football to karaoke, tattoos to rock fandom. They explore how things which seem like play in one context are deadly serious in another, and how the fun and enjoyment may be achieved in unexpected ways. They also draw attention to the importance of such activities in understanding the deeper structure and meaning pervading all areas of the society in which they take place. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Japanese Studies, Sociology, Anthropology and Cultural Studies.
In this highly personal account Joy Hendry relates her experiences of fieldwork in a Japanese town and reveals a fascinating cross-section of Japanese life. She sets out on a study of politeness but a variety of unpredictable events including a volcanic eruption, a suicide and her son's involvement with the family of a poweful local gangster, begin to alter the direction of her research. The book demonstrates the role of chance in the acquisition of anthropological knowledge and demonstrates how moments of insight can be embedded in everyday activity. An Anthropologist in Japan illuminates the education system, religious beliefs, politics, the family and the neighbourhood in modern Japan.
Author Biography: Joy Hendry is Professor of Social Anthropology at Oxford Brookes University. She has 25 years experience specialising in the anthropological study of Japan and is the author of Understanding Japanese Society and Wrapping Culture
First published in 1986, Interpreting Japanese Society became
something of a classic in the field. In this newly revised and
updated edition, the value of anthropological approaches to help
understand an ancient and complex nation is clearly
demonstrated.
While living and working in Japan the contributors have studied
important areas of society. Religion, ritual, leisure, family and
social relations are covered as are Japanese preconceptions of time
and space - often so different from Western concepts.
This new edition of Interpreting Japanese Society shows what an
important contribution research in such a rapidly changing
industralised nation can make to the subject of anthropology. It
will be welcomed by students and scholars alike who wish to find
refreshing new insights on one of the world's most fascinating
societies.
This book approaches its subject from two angles. First, there is a
detailed and descriptive analysis of the social organisation of,
and place of marriage in, one community in Kyushu. To this extent,
the study is a regional one and provides valuable ethnographic
information. The second angle, however, is to analyse this material
in the light of other historical ethnographical writings on Japan,
which puts the regional material in a national context, and brings
together a great deal of information about Japanese marriage
hitherto unpublished in English.
In this welcome brand new fifth edition of the bestselling textbook
Understanding Japanese Society, Joy Hendry takes the reader into
the heart of Japanese life. Providing a clear and accessible
introduction to Japanese ways of thinking, which does not require
any previous knowledge of the country, this book explores Japanese
society through the worlds of home, work, play, religion and
ritual, covering a full range of life experiences, from childhood
to old age. It also examines the diversity of people living in
Japan, the effects of a growing number of new immigrants, and role
of the longest-standing Japanese prime-minister Shinzo Abe. Fully
updated, revised and expanded, the fifth edition contains new
material on: the continued effects of the earthquake, tsunami and
nuclear disasters of 2011 local examples of care for nature and the
environment new perspectives on the role of women Japan's place in
the context of globalisation . Each chapter in this new edition
also includes an exciting insert from scholars in the field, based
on new and emerging research. This book will be invaluable to all
students studying Japan. It will also enlighten those travellers
and business people wishing to gain an understanding of Japanese
people.
In this welcome brand new fifth edition of the bestselling textbook
Understanding Japanese Society, Joy Hendry takes the reader into
the heart of Japanese life. Providing a clear and accessible
introduction to Japanese ways of thinking, which does not require
any previous knowledge of the country, this book explores Japanese
society through the worlds of home, work, play, religion and
ritual, covering a full range of life experiences, from childhood
to old age. It also examines the diversity of people living in
Japan, the effects of a growing number of new immigrants, and role
of the longest-standing Japanese prime-minister Shinzo Abe. Fully
updated, revised and expanded, the fifth edition contains new
material on: the continued effects of the earthquake, tsunami and
nuclear disasters of 2011 local examples of care for nature and the
environment new perspectives on the role of women Japan's place in
the context of globalisation . Each chapter in this new edition
also includes an exciting insert from scholars in the field, based
on new and emerging research. This book will be invaluable to all
students studying Japan. It will also enlighten those travellers
and business people wishing to gain an understanding of Japanese
people.
This collection offers the fruits of a stimulating workshop that
sought to bridge the fraught relationship which sometimes continues
between anthropologists and indigenous/native/aboriginal scholars,
despite areas of overlapping interest. Participants from around the
world share their views and opinions on subjects ranging from ideas
for reconciliation, the question of what might constitute a
universal "science," indigenous heritage, postcolonial museology,
the boundaries of the term "indigeneity," different senses as ways
of knowing, and the very issue of writing as a method of
dissemination that divides and excludes readers from different
backgrounds. This book represents a landmark step in the process of
replacing bridges with more equal patterns of intercultural
cooperation and communication.
At the turn of the 20th Century, Japanese 'villages' and their
exotic occupants delighted and mystified visitors to the Great
Exhibitions and Worlds' Fairs . At the beginning of the 21st
Century, Japanese tourists have reversed the gaze and now may visit
a range of European 'countries', as well as several other cultural
worlds, without ever leaving the shores of Japan. This book
suggests that these and other exciting Asian theme parks pose a
challenge to Western notions of leisure, education, and
entertainment. Is this a case of reverse orientalism? Or is it
simply a commercial follow-up on the success of Tokyo Disneyland?
Is it an appropriation by one rich nation of a whole world of
cultural delights from the countries that have influenced its
twentieth-century success? Can the parks be seen as political
statements about the heritage on which Japan now draws so freely?
Or are they new forms of ethnographic museum? Examining Japanese
parks in the context of a variety of historical examples of
cultural display in Europe, the U.S. and Australia, as well as
other Asian examples, the author calls into question the too easy
adoption of postmodern theory as an ethnocentrically Western
phenomenon and clearly shows that Japan has given theme parks an
entirely new mode of interpretation.
At the turn of the 20th Century, Japanese 'villages' and their
exotic occupants delighted and mystified visitors to the Great
Exhibitions and Worlds' Fairs . At the beginning of the 21st
Century, Japanese tourists have reversed the gaze and now may visit
a range of European 'countries', as well as several other cultural
worlds, without ever leaving the shores of Japan. This book
suggests that these and other exciting Asian theme parks pose a
challenge to Western notions of leisure, education, and
entertainment.
Is this a case of reverse orientalism? Or is it simply a commercial
follow-up on the success of Tokyo Disneyland? Is it an
appropriation by one rich nation of a whole world of cultural
delights from the countries that have influenced its
twentieth-century success? Can the parks be seen as political
statements about the heritage on which Japan now draws so freely?
Or are they new forms of ethnographic museum?
Examining Japanese parks in the context of a variety of historical
examples of cultural display in Europe, the U.S. and Australia, as
well as other Asian examples, the author calls into question the
too easy adoption of postmodern theory as an ethnocentrically
Western phenomenon and clearly shows that Japan has given theme
parks an entirely new mode of interpretation.
In this illuminating tour of humanity, Joy Hendry and Simon
Underdown reveal the origins of our species, and the fabric of
human society, through the discipline of anthropology. Via
fascinating case studies and discoveries, they unravel our
understanding of human behaviours and beliefs, including how
witchcraft has been used to justify misfortune, and debunk
old-fashioned ideas about "race" based upon the latest genetic
research. They even share what our bathroom tells us about our
concept of the body - and ourselves. From our evolutionary
ancestors, through our rites of passage, to our responses to
globalization, Hendry and Underdown provide the essential first
step to understanding the world as an anthropologist would - in all
its diversity and commonality.
An essential core textbook that leads the reader from Social
Anthropology's foundational approaches and theories to the
fundamental areas that characterise the field today. Taking a truly
global and holistic view, it includes a wide range of case studies,
touching on topics that both divide and connect us, such as family,
marriage and religion. Fully updated and revised, the third edition
of this popular textbook continues to introduce students to what
Social Anthropology is, what anthropologists do, how and what they
contribute, and how even a limited knowledge of anthropology can
help people flourish in today's world. This is an inviting,
engaging and enjoyable text that has established itself as a
comprehensive introduction to social and cultural anthropology.
Written in an accessible style, and including a wide range of
pedagogical features, it is ideally suited to new or prospective
students seeking to better understand the discipline and its roots.
New to this Edition: - Includes a new chapter on the role of social
and cultural anthropologists and the specific methods they use in a
fast-changing world - Features a number of new first-hand accounts
to explore difficult concepts through people's real world
experiences - Updated sections for further exploration, including
books, articles, novels, films and websites
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